Although I now have the answer to my orig question, 3/8 barb with a 3/8 NPT thread, the discussion that has ensued is interesting, so I'll add my observations. At least on my 2003 228 Seafarer, the AS valve is screwed into the 90 deg fitting over the fuel pickup. The fuel line runs from the AS valve horizontally aft thru a bulkhead and then runs to starboard in the area that holds the live well, up to the water separator filter, and then on to the engine. The entire fuel line run is above the tank and thus above the fuel level. The valve opens for gasoline flow (obviously) and closes against and back flow. Any break in a fuel line inside the hull would drain fuel into the boat somewhere, Some fuel might even flow out of the tank depending on how full and the pitch of the boat.
It's my opinion that the anti siphon valve's intent is to keep fuel from draining backwards, away from the engine for whatever reason, hopefully preventing fuel pump cavitation etc. I don't see how it could do anything else. It should keep fuel in the line between the water separator and the tank, making recharging the fuel line easier.
Interested in any other views.
Vr/