LB2141 said:
I am in the process of installing a new stereo system on my 2000 Adventure 208 and I was wondering if anyone knew a ballpark number on the length of wire that I should purchase for a run from the battery at the transom via the rigging tube to where I am mounting the amplifier on the bulkhead wall inside the cabin behind the helm. I've seen a few photos of people doing the same install and was wondering if they remember the wire length. I obviously don't want to cut it too short, but I also don't want to spend a small fortune on 4 AWG wire at WM. Thanks.
Depending on your year, the rigging tube can be in different locations and that difference adds about 2 feet to the run. That said, the length of the steering cable is a good starting point. There can be a lot of routing under the helm from the rigging tube to wherever you want to connect. My suggestion is to snake a drag line ( small sturdy cord) through the rigging tube. The snaking will be the hardest part of the job.
Use a long rope and an electricians snake and enough to go through the run at least twice( or three times the length). After snaking, mark the spot where the rope needs to go at the helm figuring out all the turns, bends, routing etc. Mark that length. Now continue to pull more rope through until you have exposed the mark you made at the other end. The length of the rope you have pulled is the length you need. Get your wire and add 10% or so. leave the rope in place.
When it is time to pull wire, tape the wire at the point you marked and pull the wire back also pulling the extra rope. When you are done pulling the wire, you will have a length of rope in the rigging tube in addition to the new wires. leave that there for possible future use ( like when that dang transducer need to be replaced).
Note that the feed for the equipment should be fused near the battery ( or battery switch or main breaker) per AYBC code and for safety sake. If you connect the feed to the main breaker, you could in theory draw as much amperage as that breaker is rated for ( usually 40 amps). Since the equipment most likely won't have a draw like that and thus a smaller wire gauge that 40A would need, a short anywhere along the run would result in the wire burning up before the breaker tripped. If your equipment draws more than the breaker rating, you will have to install a separate fuse or breaker sized according. In addition, make sure you take into account the run length (back and forth) for wire gauge sizing. If the expected draw is high, you should run a ground wire also since the boats main ground feed may now be undersized.