Well.... I read a lot about this since I was buying a 2005 282 with 225's manufactured 9/2004. Got to the point where I figured that it was probably not as widespread as it sounded.....
And then.... My buddy has a 2002 282 with 225's. 1200 hours and have always run great. Starboard motor started burning oil this summer during tuna trips. At the end of the summer it was running about 300 rpms less than the port motor. We pulled the lower unit and looked up the exhaust and could see no visible signs of corrosion.
Compression blow down test indicated no compression at all in the middle cylinder. Tear off of heads showed that the top edge of the left middle piston was completely crumbled off. No idea how the engine could still even run, much less not throw a rod. Time for either a rebuild or new powerhead. My buddy decided to go with a new Yamaha powerhead.
Upon pulling the powerhead off the motor, it was astonishing to see rampant corrosion in the dry exhaust portion down to about 6" below the powerhead. Gasket material was exposed to such a degree that about 1/2" of material below the oil pan was totally gone. The exhaust tube directly below the powerhead was so thin that a slight prodding by finger poked through the jacket. Corrosion was massive and imminent failure was bound to take place. It does not appear that the blown cylinder had anything to do with the corrosion issue as there was nothing that was breached at the time. It is impossible to determine how long until the corrosion did breach and create issues, but the lack of material left would make you think that it wouldn't have been long.
My bud just ordered new exhaust replacement parts for the blown motor as well as the one that is not showing any issues. As soon as they get the blown motor back together they will pull the other power head off to inspect, and they assume they will find the same thing.
Boat was moored 2 summers and flushed after every use. Next 5 years boat was exclusively trailered. Regular maintenance, including changing of internal anodes.
All work was done by my buddy and a relative that is a diesel mechanic and has access to tools, engine hoists, etc. Relatively painless breakdown and pull off of powerhead. No labor cost, but the cost so far is:
New Yamaha Powerhead, including cam and valves- $6300
Internal exhaust components- $1500
We probably have around 20 Yamaha 225's in our immediate group of fishing guys. We are looking to see if we can get a lighted scope to run up the middle of the exhaust tubes to get clear looks. The flashlight up the middle section with the lower unit off did not reveal anything.
As far as Yamaha saying that the engines should be flushed... that is total BS as it is 100% in the dry exhaust portion. My bud called Yamaha and they tried to tell him the same thing. Problem of course is that he has always flushed the engines, and it is not in the wet portion.
Only a guess, but working with boilers I have seen significant corrosion issues in both cast iron and copper fin tube boilers. The cause of this is due to condensate moisture mixing with the flue gas that creates a corrosive liquid. It is enough to destroy cast iron within a short time, as well as rot out copper fin tubes. Since this issue started to show up once 4 strokes were introduced, I suspect that the design of the Yamaha motors perhaps created an unknown area where heated exhaust gases mixing with moisture in the dry side creates a corrosive condensate. Review gas condensate here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensing_boiler Go down to exhaust. The product is different, but the concept is exactly the same- highly corrosive exhaust gases.
I love Yamaha engines, but in this instance they are full of crap.