How much more power does a fuel injected motor make than one with a carburator? ZERO!
For what the industry calls fuel injection, you are correct.
Direct injection however, you are 100% wrong. :sorry
FI systems usually run at about 90 psi. Gas DI systems on the otherhand run at several thousand PSI (diesels run over 25,000 psi!). Just like presurrized liquid refrigerant causes a significant temp drop when the liquid changes state and the pressure drops, the same happens with gasoline. This temp drop results in a dramatic drop in fuel/air charge temp allowing the engines to run much higher compression ratios resulting in significantly more power with the same displacement engine... not to mention usually lower emissons.
As for head to head comparisons, the method of comparing engines based solely on HP is a bit of a joke. HP and torque curves can vary dramaticlly from one engine to another, but the manufacturers only advertise a peak number. The average person has never experienced this unless they have driven or ridden a race engine. They typically make impressive peak numbers, but the low RPM performance is so poor that some won't even idle!